宝浙局咸丰重宝：揭秘历史珍品背后的故事

宝浙局：顺治六年杭州府局开设，钱背铸浙字，十四年停铸，十七年又开。康熙元年旋开旋停，六年复开，十三年停，二十四年又开，旋停。三十年复开，杭州府局设立在杭州府大仓前，康熙三十八年停，改局永济仓，雍正元年又开，移局仁和县义司二图地方，二十一年停铸。乾隆五年复开，设炉10座，年铸钱128613300文。嘉庆、道光年间时有铸造，咸丰在杭州开局，后因太平军战乱攻杭又迁局于衢州，咸丰五年二月开始铸大钱，有当十、二十、三十、四十、五十、当百及小平钱，以当十钱最多。

咸丰年间正值太平天国革命运动的高潮时期。此时民怨沸腾，清政府财政拮据，国库亏空．在钱币铸造上大做文章，将财政危机转嫁到老百姓身上。相继铸造“咸丰通宝”、“咸丰重宝”、“咸丰元宝”等种类繁多的钱币。由于太平天国革命运动的发生，和鸦片战争的爆发，钱局铸造制钱已很难正常进行，很多省的钱局实际上处于停铸状态。

此后各地太平军连捷，加上鸦片战争的影响，清军政府军费开支大增，而各项税收大减，导致财政拮据，国库亏空。为了筹款镇压太平军，缓解财政危机，清政府被迫于咸丰三年开铸大钱。“咸丰重宝”始铸当十大钱，继而又开铸当五十、当百和当百以上，并令全国各省迅速铸造推行。“咸丰重宝”铸行情况十分混乱复杂。为了能迅速推行大钱，咸丰铸钱局数量上比前朝又有增加，已停铸的钱局纷纷恢复铸行。咸丰大钱的钱文书法，各局自成体系，差异明显。

藏品介绍

中文名称：宝浙局咸丰重宝当十

英文名称：Baozhe Bureau Xianfeng heavy treasure when ten

类别：杂项

规格：1枚

品相：美品

此枚“咸丰重宝”钱币正面印刻着“咸丰重宝”四字，字迹清晰，苍劲有力。观其铸体，铸制规整，边圆廓正，坦平地章，穿缘廓干净，优良铸工，更显字廓深竣挺拔，精整有加。品赏其钱文，可见咸丰重宝之特有字体端美亮眼，十分耐赏！

此币背面铸“當十”字样，左右满文：宝浙局，文字端正，流畅，舒展。整体币面造型较为分明，古铜色圆型钱币，中间穿正方形孔，钱币前后氧化一致，有明显的黑漆古包浆，此钱币是一件开门到代的美品钱币。咸丰重宝身份极为尊贵，是众多钱币收藏爱好者及研究专家的所爱之品，因而也展现出极佳的市场收藏价值。

黑漆古：古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

钱币收藏的门类比较多，有古钱币，近代钱币和新发行的钱币，有国内的，还有国外的，根据发行年代、发行量、币值和品相等不同，它们的升值潜力也不尽相同。有些钱币被关注追捧后，几个月内价格就能翻几番，如此高的收益让一些人为之心动。

“咸丰重宝”因存世量极少，成为众多钱币收藏研究者的共同追求，其不菲的价格并没有挡住众人收藏的热情，并且其价格依然存在很大的升值空间。咸丰重宝每年的成交价正在成倍上涨，行情一直稳中有升，成为古泉市场中一道风景线！

这枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，是钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

英文翻译：Bao Zhe Bureau: Shunzhi six years of hangzhou government opened, money back casting Zhe character, 14 years stop casting, 17 years open again. In the first year of Kangxi, it turned on and off, six years later, thirteen years later, twenty-four years later. After the reopening in 30 years, the Hangzhou Government office was established in front of the Hangzhou Government House. In the 38th year of The Reign of Emperor Kangxi, it was suspended; then in the first year of the Reign of Emperor Yongzheng, it was resumed again. In the fifth year of Qianlong, there were 10 furnaces and 128613300 COINS. During the Reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang, xianfeng was cast at first in Hangzhou, and then moved to Quzhou because of the taiping army's war. In February of the fifth year, xianfeng began to cast big money, with ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred and xiaoping money, and ten money at most.

The Reign of Xianfeng was at the height of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolution. At this time, the public anger boiling, the Qing government financial constraints, the Treasury empty. Make a big fuss on the coin casting and transfer the financial crisis to the common people. Successively cast "Xianfeng tong Bao", "Xianfeng Heavy treasure", "Xianfeng yuan Bao" and other kinds of COINS. Due to the occurrence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution and the outbreak of the Opium War, it was difficult for the money making department to carry on normally, and many provincial money departments actually stopped casting.

After that, the taiping armies all over the country won successive victories. With the influence of the Opium War, the military expenditure of the Qing government increased greatly, while various taxes were greatly reduced, leading to financial constraints and a deficit in the state Treasury. In order to raise money to suppress the Taiping army and alleviate the financial crisis, the Qing government was forced to make a lot of money in xianfeng three years. "Xianfeng Zhong Bao" began to cast when ten, then opened when 50, when 100 and when more than 100, and made the provinces quickly casting implementation. "Xianfeng Heavy treasure" cast line situation is very confused and complex. In order to carry out the big money quickly, the number of Xianfeng money bureau increased compared with the previous dynasty, and the money bureau that had stopped casting resumed one after another. Xianfeng qian qian calligraphy, each bureau has its own system, the difference is obvious.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Treasure Zhejiang Bureau Xianfeng heavy Treasure when ten

Baozhe Bureau Xianfeng heavy treasure when ten

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: 1 piece

Appearance: Beautiful

This "Xianfeng Heavy treasure" coin engraved on the front of the "Xianfeng heavy treasure" four words, the handwriting is clear, vigorous and powerful. Looking at the casting body, the casting is regular, the edge is round and straight, the flat and flat, the crossing edge is clean, and the excellent caster makes the character outline more profound and clear and neat. Appreciate its money text, see xianfeng heavy treasure of the unique font end beauty bright eye, very tolerant to appreciate!

On the back of this coin, the words "when ten" are cast, and the manchu text: Bao Zhe Bureau, the text is regular, smooth, stretch. Overall coin shape is more distinct, bronze round coin, square hole through the middle, coin before and after oxidation consistent, there is obvious black lacquer ancient paste, this coin is a beautiful coin open to the generation. Xianfeng treasure identity is very noble, is the many COINS collection lovers and research experts love the product, thus also shows the excellent market collection value.

Black lacquer: bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, and stannous oxide (SnO), dark brown. The longer the age of the rust layer thickened color also become deeper, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient", if long-term play in the hands will make the surface as bright as a mirror commonly known as "handed down the ancient". But electrochemical corrosion also occurs in this type of copper, so it is "mute". If the copper in a dry environment for a long time (atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and Venus oxide dark black, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient"

There are many kinds of COINS in the collection, including ancient COINS, modern COINS and newly issued COINS, domestic COINS and foreign COINS. According to the issue age, circulation, value and product equality, their appreciation potential is not the same. Some COINS can double in price in a matter of months after they become popular, and such high returns have attracted some people.

"Xianfeng treasure" has become the common pursuit of many coin collectors due to its rare amount of existence. Its expensive price has not stopped the enthusiasm of the public to collect, and its price still has a great appreciation space. Xianfeng heavy treasure every year clinch a deal the price is rising twice, the market has been steady rise, become a scenery line in the ancient spring market!

This coin patina nature, the bottom light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating, is money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Scrutinize this coin to taste photograph is perfect, without knock break, damage, be out of shape to wait to be not much collect class copper coin, the proposal is collected, handed down in the world.